ACCA Audit and Assurance (F8) Practice Exam

Which items require special attention during circularisation?

1. Highly paid accounts

2. Accounts settled with credit notes

3. Old, unpaid accounts

4. Active sales accounts

The correct answer is: Old, unpaid accounts

In the audit process, especially during the circularisation of accounts receivable, certain items merit special attention due to the inherent risks they pose. Old, unpaid accounts are particularly significant for several reasons. Firstly, outstanding debts that have lingered for an extended period raise concerns regarding collectability. They might indicate potential issues with the customer's ability or willingness to pay, which could affect the company's financial position and the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Secondly, older unpaid accounts may suggest weaknesses in the company's credit control procedures. If these accounts have been outstanding for a long time, it flags potential risks related to credit risk management and the overall effectiveness of the company’s receivables management strategy. Lastly, in auditing terms, old accounts are more likely to be subject to misstatement. If they are not actively followed up or written off correctly, there’s a higher risk that the financial statements do not reflect the true position of the receivables. On the other hand, while highly paid accounts, those settled with credit notes, and active sales accounts have their own considerations, they do not inherently present the same level of risk that requires special focus during circularisation as do old, unpaid accounts.