Which formula represents Audit Risk?

The formula for Audit Risk is defined as the Risk of Material Misstatement multiplied by Detection Risk. This relationship is significant because it demonstrates how the various components of audit risk interact.

Risk of Material Misstatement encompasses both Inherent Risk and Control Risk, representing the risk that financial statements may be materially misstated before the audit process begins. Detection Risk, on the other hand, pertains to the risk that the auditors may not detect these misstatements during their audit.

The multiplication of these two components (Risk of Material Misstatement and Detection Risk) captures the overall risk that the auditor will issue an unmodified opinion on the financial statements when there is, in fact, a material misstatement present. Understanding this formula is crucial for auditors as it helps in planning the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures necessary to mitigate these risks and enhances the effectiveness of the audit process.

The other options do not accurately reflect how Audit Risk is quantified or defined in auditing standards.