ACCA Audit and Assurance (F8) Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of an audit?

1. To provide regulatory compliance

2. To express an independent opinion

3. To enhance operational efficiency

4. To prepare financial statements

The correct answer is: To express an independent opinion

The primary purpose of an audit is to express an independent opinion on the truth and fairness of an organization’s financial statements. This independent opinion enhances the credibility of the financial information presented to stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulators, thereby increasing their confidence in the company's reported financial position and performance. An independent auditor reviews the financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and auditing standards. This process involves assessing the appropriateness of accounting policies, evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements, and ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations. The auditor's opinion serves as a hallmark of assurance for stakeholders that the financial statements are free from material misstatement. While regulatory compliance is an important aspect of the audit process, it is not the primary purpose. Similarly, enhancing operational efficiency and preparing financial statements are tasks that can be influenced by audits but do not serve as the fundamental goal of the audit itself. The focus remains on providing an unbiased assessment that adds value by informing users about the reliability of the financial information.