ACCA Audit and Assurance (F8) Practice Exam

In an audit, what outcome is sought through analytical procedures?

1. To confirm all account balances are correct

2. To identify inconsistencies and unexpected patterns in data

3. To verify compliance with internal controls

4. To approve financial statements for regulatory review

The correct answer is: To identify inconsistencies and unexpected patterns in data

The objective of analytical procedures in an audit is primarily to identify inconsistencies and unexpected patterns in financial data. These procedures involve evaluating financial information by studying plausible relationships between both financial and non-financial data. This allows auditors to discern whether those relationships are consistent with their understanding of the business. Through these analyses, auditors can highlight areas that may require further investigation, thus helping to direct the audit effort more effectively. In analytical procedures, auditors compare current financial data with prior periods, budgets, or industry averages. When discrepancies or significant fluctuations arise, they may suggest issues that need further examination, such as errors or fraud. This approach enhances the auditor's understanding and provides a basis for assessing the risks of material misstatement, making it a critical component of the audit process. The outcomes of analytical procedures are not aimed at confirming the accuracy of all account balances, verifying compliance with internal controls, or approving financial statements for regulatory review. Instead, they serve as a risk assessment tool, guiding auditors in focusing their efforts where they are most needed.